New Capital Gains Tax in Canada: Easy-to-Read Overview
Starting June 25, 2024, Canada will change its capital gains tax policy. The inclusion rate will rise from 50% to 66.67% for individuals with annual capital gains over $250,000. For corporations and most trusts, this new rate will apply to all capital gains without any threshold (Canada.ca) (Global News).
Who Will Be Affected?
High-Income Individuals: People earning more than $250,000 in capital gains yearly will see higher taxable income. For example, someone in Ontario with a $300,000 gain will pay tax on $158,333 instead of $150,000 (Global News).
Corporations and Trusts: All capital gains for these entities will be taxed at the higher rate. This will impact their financial strategies and may lead to higher tax bills (Global News).
Entrepreneurs: The policy includes measures to encourage investment in high-growth sectors. The Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive will reduce the inclusion rate to one-third for a lifetime maximum of $2 million in eligible capital gains. It will also increase the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption to $1.25 million (Canada.ca).
Misconceptions
Principal Residence: There is no change to the exemption for the principal residence. Homeowners will still be exempt from capital gains tax when selling their primary home, provided it meets CRA criteria (WOWA).
Impact on Average Canadians: The new tax rate will affect a tiny percentage of Canadians, about 0.13%. Most people do not realize over $250,000 in capital gains annually. The average investor, with most investments in tax-sheltered accounts like RRSPs or TFSAs, will not be affected (Global News).
Fairness Concerns: Some think the changes unfairly target the middle class. However, the policy aims to make the tax system fairer. Wealthy individuals will pay rates more comparable to regular income earners. This addresses the discrepancy where capital gains were taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income (Canada.ca).
Impact and Revenue Generation
The government expects these changes to generate $19.4 billion in new revenue over five years. This money will help fund social programs and initiatives, including nearly 4 million new homes. The policy aims to support younger generations and invest in long-term economic growth (Canada.ca).
By adjusting the capital gains inclusion rate, the government seeks to create a more equitable tax system. The changes also encourage entrepreneurship and innovation through targeted incentives.